Effect of full-course nursing intervention on the treatment effect and complication rate of severe pneumonia
全程护理干预对重症肺炎治疗效果及并发症发生率的影响

摘要

目的 分析重症肺炎（Severe pneumonia，SP）采取全程护理干预对治疗效果、并发症发生率的影响，希望为护理SP提供护理的参考依据。方法 选取2023年9月至2025年2月SP患者70例，随机分为观察组（全程护理干预）和对照组（常规护理）各35例，对比干预前后炎性指标、呼吸功能改善指标以及疗效相关指标、并发症发生情况。结果 观察组炎性指标（外周血中性粒细胞等）、疗效相关指标（住院时间等）、并发症发生率（肺水肿等）低于对照组，观察组呼吸功能改善（最大自主通气量等）水平高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 全程护理干预可有效提升SP治疗效果，降低并发症发生率，效果良好。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the impact of comprehensive nursing intervention on treatment outcomes and complication rates in severe pneumonia (Severe pneumonia, SP), aiming to provide a reference for nursing SP.
Methods A total of 70 SP patients from September 2023 to February 2025 were randomly divided into an observation group (comprehensive nursing intervention) and a control group (routine nursing), each with 35 cases. The inflammatory markers, respiratory function improvement indicators, efficacy-related indicators, and complication rates were compared before and after the intervention.
Results The inflammatory markers (peripheral blood neutrophils, etc.), efficacy-related indicators (hospital stay, etc.), and complication rates (pulmonary edema, etc.) in the observation group were lower than those in the control group. The respiratory function improvement (maximum spontaneous ventilation, etc.) in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Comprehensive nursing intervention can effectively improve the treatment outcomes of SP, reduce the complication rate, and show good results.