摘要
在神经外科领域中,患者由于长期的固定不动、凝血功能异常以及血管内皮受损,往往面临较高的深静脉血栓(DVT)和肺栓塞(PE)风险。目前,在血栓管理方面,存在一些亟待解决的问题,包括医护人员在相关知识和技能方面的掌握程度不足,以及医疗资源配置和管理体系尚不完善等。在充分认识到这些问题的基础上,必须采取一系列改进措施,包括但不限于加强医护人员的专业培训,提升患者健康教育的质量,从而构建一套专业的血栓管理方案。通过这些措施,旨在提高血栓管理的规范性和时效性,有效降低血栓风险,改善患者的治疗效果和预后。
关键词: 神经外科;血栓管理;现状;应对措施
Abstract
In the field of neurosurgery, patients often face a higher risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE) due to prolonged immobility, coagulation disorders, and endothelial damage. Currently, there are several pressing issues in thrombus management, including insufficient knowledge and skills among healthcare providers, as well as inadequate medical resource allocation and management systems. Recognizing these problems, it is essential to implement a series of improvement measures, such as enhancing professional training for healthcare personnel and improving the quality of patient health education, to develop a comprehensive thrombus management plan. These measures aim to enhance the standardization and timeliness of thrombus management, effectively reduce the risk of thrombosis, and improve treatment outcomes and prognosis for patients.
Key words: Neurosurgery; Thrombosis management; Status quo; Countermeasures
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