摘要
目的 探讨全环境保护护理模式对急性白血病化疗患者的临床效果及应用价值。方法 选取2024年3月至2025年3月期间，在我院收治的50例急性白血病化疗患者作为本次对象，根据护理模式的差异进行分组，对照组采用常规护理干预，观察组则在常规基础上实施全环境保护护理模式。两组护理满意度、负性情绪、生活质量评分、感染发生率进行比较。结果 与对照组比，观察组护理满意度显著更高；观察组负性情绪优于对照组；观察组躯体功能、情感功能、角色功能、社会功能以及认知功能均优于对照组；观察组感染发生率显著低于对照组（p＜0.05）。结论 急性白血病化疗患者实施全环境保护护理模式后，效果突出：感染风险明显降低，护理遵从性增强，疾病认知水平提升，且负面情绪与癌性疲劳得到显著缓解，值得临床推广应用。
关键词： 急性白血病；化疗；全环境保护护理模式；感染预防；负性情绪
Abstract
Objective To explore the clinical efficacy and application value of a comprehensive environmental protection nursing model for patients with acute leukemia undergoing chemotherapy. Methods Fifty acute leukemia chemotherapy patients admitted to our hospital from March 2024 to March 2025 were selected as the subjects for this study. They were divided into two groups based on the differences in nursing modes. The control group received routine nursing intervention, while the observation group received full environmental protection nursing mode on the basis of routine care. Compare the nursing satisfaction, negative emotions, quality of life scores, and infection incidence between two groups. Results Compared with the control group, the observation group had significantly higher nursing satisfaction; The negative emotions in the observation group were better than those in the control group; The physical, emotional, role, social, and cognitive functions of the observation group were superior to those of the control group; The incidence of infection in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (p<0.05). Conclusion After implementing a comprehensive environmental protection nursing model in patients with acute leukemia undergoing chemotherapy, the effects are outstanding: the risk of infection is significantly reduced, nursing compliance is enhanced, disease awareness is improved, and negative emotions and cancer-related fatigue are significantly alleviated. It is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
Key words： Acute leukemia; Chemotherapy; Comprehensive environmental protection nursing model; Infection prevention; Negative emotions
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