Application of traditional Chinese medicine nursing for patients with hypertension by combining ear point pressing with acupoint application
耳穴压豆联合穴位贴敷中医护理在高血压病患者中的应用

摘要

目的 分析高血压病患者应用耳穴压豆联合穴位贴敷中医护理的应用效果。方法 纳入我院2024年1月~2025年1月内收治的高血压患者68例，采用随机对照方式分为对照组（常规护理）和观察组（耳穴压豆联合穴位贴敷中医护理）各34例，对比两组护理效果。结果 两组患者接受干预前收缩压和舒张压情况不具有统计学意义（P＞0.05），接受干预后观察组患者收缩压和舒张压均显低于对照组，且干预后观察组患者睡眠质量评分（入睡时间、睡眠时间、催眠药物、睡眠效率、睡眠质量、睡眠障碍、日间功能）均较对照组更高，组间差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 对高血压病患者行耳穴压豆联合穴位贴敷中医护理干预能帮助改善其血压情况，提高患者日常睡眠质量。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the application effect of traditional Chinese medicine nursing in patients with hypertension using ear acupressure combined with acupoint application.
Methods Sixty eight hypertensive patients admitted to our hospital from January 2024 to January 2025 were randomly divided into a control group (conventional nursing) and an observation group (ear acupressure combined with acupoint application traditional Chinese medicine nursing), with 34 cases in each group. The nursing effects of the two groups were compared.
Results There was no statistically significant difference in systolic and diastolic blood pressure between the two groups of patients before intervention (P>0.05). After intervention, the systolic and diastolic blood pressure of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group. Moreover, after intervention, the sleep quality scores of the observation group (sleep time, sleep time, hypnotic drugs, sleep efficiency, sleep quality, sleep disorders, daytime function) were higher than those of the control group, and the differences between the groups were statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Traditional Chinese medicine nursing intervention of ear acupressure combined with acupoint application can help improve the blood pressure situation and enhance the daily sleep quality of patients with hypertension.