The effect of comprehensive rehabilitation nursing on improving the quality of life of children with purulent meningitis
综合康复护理对化脓性脑膜炎患儿生活质量改善的效果

摘要

目的 观察分析对化脓性脑膜炎患儿实施综合康复护理的临床效果和应用价值。方法 采用回顾性研究方法，选择院内就诊的60例化脓性脑膜炎患儿（样本纳入例数：60例；样本纳入时间：2022年5月至2023年5月），以随机摸球为基础分组方式，分为对照、实验两个小组，观察例数高度一致。分别实施常规护理，综合康复护理。收集分析护理效果。结果 与对照组（常规护理）相比，实验组（综合康复护理）护理后的症状改善时间（肛温恢复时间/脑温恢复时间/脑脊液白细胞恢复时间/外周血白细胞恢复时间/临床症状消失时间）、住院时间更短，生活质量评分（角色功能/情绪功能/认知功能/社会功能/躯体功能/活力/生理职能）更高，负性情绪评分（焦虑/抑郁）更低，（P<0.05）。结论 综合康复护理可以有效缓解症状，促进化脓性脑膜炎患儿恢复，缩短恢复所需时间，减少患儿负性情绪，提供生活质量，有较高应用价值。

Abstract

Objective Observation and analysis of the clinical effect and application value of comprehensive rehabilitation nursing for children with purulent meningitis.
Methods A retrospective study was conducted to select 60 pediatric patients with purulent meningitis who received treatment in the hospital (sample included: 60 cases; sample included time: May 2022 to May 2023). The patients were randomly divided into control and experimental groups based on ball touching, and the number of observed cases was highly consistent. Implement routine nursing and comprehensive rehabilitation nursing separately. Collect and analyze nursing outcomes.
Results Compared with the control group (conventional nursing), the experimental group (comprehensive rehabilitation nursing) had shorter symptom improvement time (anal temperature recovery time/brain temperature recovery time/cerebrospinal fluid white blood cell recovery time/peripheral blood white blood cell recovery time/clinical symptom disappearance time), shorter hospitalization time, higher quality of life score (role function/emotional function/cognitive function/social function/physical function/vitality/physiological function), and lower negative emotion score (anxiety/depression) after nursing (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Comprehensive rehabilitation nursing can effectively alleviate symptoms, promote the recovery of children with purulent meningitis, shorten the recovery time, reduce negative emotions of children, provide quality of life, and have high application value.