Application effect of nursing model based on the concept of rapid recovery surgery in perioperative period of patients with multiple rib fractures
基于快速康复外科理念的护理模式在多发肋骨骨折患者围术期的应用效果

摘要

目的 分析在多发肋骨骨折患者手术中应用基于快速康复外科理念的护理模式干预的效果。方法 选取我院2023.01~2024.01内行手术治疗的多发肋骨骨折患者68例，采用随机数字表法分为对照组（常规护理）和观察组（基于快速康复外科理念的护理）各34例，对比两组应用效果。结果 观察组患者首次下床活动时间和住院时间均短于对照组，引流量少于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。且对比两组肺功能显示，干预前两组肺功能差异均无统计学意义（P＞0.05），干预后观察组患者肺功能均显著优于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 对多发肋骨骨折患者围术期应用基于快速康复外科理念的护理模式干预能够显著改善患者肺功能，加快患者术后恢复。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effect of nursing intervention based on the concept of rapid recovery surgery in patients with multiple rib fractures during surgery.
Methods A total of 68 patients with multiple rib fractures who underwent surgical treatment in our hospital from January 2023 to January 2024 were selected. They were randomly divided into a control group (conventional nursing) and an observation group (nursing based on the concept of rapid recovery surgery), with 34 patients in each group. The application effects of the two groups were compared.
Results The observation group had shorter first mobilization time and hospitalization time compared to the control group, and had less drainage volume, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). And comparing the lung function of the two groups, there was no statistically significant difference in lung function between the two groups before intervention (P>0.05). After intervention, the lung function of the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The application of a nursing model based on the concept of rapid rehabilitation surgery during the perioperative period for patients with multiple rib fractures can significantly improve their lung function and accelerate their postoperative recovery.