Application of pain management model based on evidence-based theory in postoperative rehabilitation nursing of patients undergoing kidney stone surgery
基于循证理论基础的疼痛护理模式在肾结石手术患者术后康复护理中的应用

摘要

目的 分析肾结石手术患者术后康复阶段使用基于循证理论基础的疼痛护理模式的效果。方法 选取2024年1月~2025年1月内我院肾结石手术治疗患者64例，按照随机双色球法分为对照组（常规护理）和观察组（加用基于循证理论基础的疼痛护理）各32例，对比两组护理效果。结果 观察组患者术后康复指标均较对照组更优（体温正常时间、首次排气时间、下床活动时间、首次自行排尿时间、住院时间），差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。且干预12h、24h和48h后，观察组患者术后疼痛程度评分均低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 对肾结石手术患者术后恢复护理中应用基于循证理论基础的疼痛护理模式能够显著改善其术后疼痛，加快患者术后恢复。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effectiveness of pain management based on evidence-based theory in the postoperative rehabilitation stage of patients undergoing kidney stone surgery.
Methods Sixty four patients with kidney stones who underwent surgical treatment in our hospital from January 2024 to January 2025 were randomly divided into a control group (conventional nursing) and an observation group (with evidence-based pain care) using the double color ball method, with 32 patients in each group. The nursing effects of the two groups were compared.
Results The postoperative rehabilitation indicators of the observation group were better than those of the control group (normal body temperature time, first exhaust time, time to get out of bed, first self urination time, hospitalization time), and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). After intervention for 12 hours, 24 hours, and 48 hours, the postoperative pain scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The application of evidence-based pain management model in postoperative recovery nursing for patients undergoing kidney stone surgery can significantly improve their postoperative pain and accelerate their postoperative recovery.