摘要
目的 分析在老年2型糖尿病患者中应用循证护理与常规护理的区别。方法 将2022年1月-2023年12月内就诊的老年2型糖尿病患者100例以随机法分50例对照组常规护理，50例观察组实施循证护理，对比两组患者综合性管理情况和护理满意评分。结果 护理后，观察组血糖达标人数优于对照组，Morisliy服药依从评分、ESCA自护能力评分以及护理满意度优于对照组，指标对比有统计学意义（P﹤0.05）。结论 在老年2型糖尿病患者中应用循证护理相较常规护理有明显优势，能促使患者血糖管理达标、自护意识增加和服药依从性评分增高，患者护理满意评分高，对护理服务认可。
关键词： 循证护理；常规护理；老年2型糖尿病患者；临床护理效果
Abstract
Objective To analyze the difference between evidence-based nursing and routine nursing in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods 100 elderly patients with type 2 diabetes who went to hospital from January 2022 to December 2023 were randomly divided into 50 cases of control group for routine nursing and 50 cases of observation group for evidence-based nursing. The comprehensive management and nursing satisfaction scores of patients in the two groups were compared. Results After nursing, the number of people in the observation group who met the blood glucose standard was better than that in the control group. The Morisliy medication adherence score, ESCA self-care ability score, and nursing satisfaction were better than those in the control group, and the comparison of indicators was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The application of evidence-based nursing in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes has obvious advantages over conventional nursing. It can promote patients to reach the standard of blood glucose management, increase their awareness of self-care, and increase the score of drug compliance. The score of patients' nursing satisfaction is high, and the nursing service is recognized.
Key words： Evidence based nursing; Routine care; Elderly patients with type 2 diabetes; Clinical nursing effectiveness
参考文献 References
[1] 陈艳,高丽娟,陈慧,等. 对比分析循证护理与常规护理对老年2型糖尿病患者护理效果[J]. 糖尿病新世界,2020, 23(1):88-89.
[2] 黄颖. 对比分析循证护理与常规护理对老年2型糖尿病患者护理效果差异性[J]. 养生保健指南,2021(21):144.
[3] 于艳凤. 对比分析循证护理与常规护理对老年2型糖尿病患者护理效果[J]. 健康之友,2021(16):247.
[4] 国家老年医学中心,中华医学会老年医学分会,中国老年保健协会糖尿病专业委员会. 中国老年糖尿病诊疗指南(2024版)[J]. 中华老年医学杂志,2024,43(2):105-147.
[5] 吴琦. ACE-Star循证护理在胃癌切除术中的应用[J]. 国际护理学杂志,2024,43(23):4311-4315.
[6] 蒋萍,曾凤娇,滕金美,等. 老年2型糖尿病患者护理中循证护理与常规护理的效果对照研究[J]. 世界最新医学信息文摘,2021,21(48):343-344.
[7] 王飞飞,赵斯静,张彩凤,等. 住院患儿跌倒/坠床预防与管理的循证护理实践[J]. 中国护理管理,2024, 24(8): 1245-1250.
[8] 李霞,曹霞. 2型糖尿病老年患者护理中实施循证护理的效果[J]. 糖尿病天地,2024,21(8):165-166.