Application of hierarchical nursing combined with pressure ulcer warning nursing in comatose patients after traumatic intracranial hemorrhage surgery
层级护理联合压疮预警护理在创伤性颅内出血术后昏迷患者中的应用

摘要

目的 探析层级护理结合压疮预警护理应用于创伤性颅内出血术后昏迷患者中实际效用。方法 选择2023年8月至2024年8月我院的70例创伤性颅内出血术后昏迷患者作为此次研究样本，随机分为参考组和实验组，各35例，参考组采取常规护理，实验组采取层级护理联合压疮预警护理。对比两组的意识恢复情况及并发症发生率。结果 相比于参考组，实验组干预后的CGS及CES-R评分显著更高（P<0.05）；实验组的并发生发生率明显更低（P<0.05）。结论 在创伤性颅内出血术后昏迷患者中实施层级护理与压疮预警护理应用效果显著，能够提升患者的意识恢复水平，降低并发症发生率，值得临床推广。

Abstract

Objective To explore the practical effectiveness of hierarchical nursing combined with pressure ulcer warning nursing in comatose patients after traumatic intracranial hemorrhage surgery.
Methods 70 postoperative comatose patients with traumatic intracranial hemorrhage in our hospital from August 2023 to August 2024 were selected as the study sample. They were randomly divided into a reference group and an experimental group, with 35 cases in each group. The reference group received routine nursing, while the experimental group received hierarchical nursing combined with pressure ulcer warning nursing. Compare the recovery of consciousness and incidence of complications between the two groups.
Results Compared with the reference group, the experimental group had significantly higher CGS and CES-R scores after intervention (P<0.05); The incidence of complications in the experimental group was significantly lower (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The application of hierarchical nursing and pressure ulcer warning nursing in comatose patients after traumatic intracranial hemorrhage surgery has significant effects, can improve patients' consciousness recovery level, reduce the incidence of complications, and is worthy of clinical promotion.