Research progress on the shame of postoperative patients with oral cancer
口腔癌术后患者病耻感的研究进展

摘要

现阶段我国口腔癌病例总数出现了不同程度地提升，其具有高发病率以及高病死率的特点。针对此类患者的治疗仍主要以手术治疗为主，但术后不可避免地会使得患者外部美观状态受到明显影响，且可出现咀嚼以及语言等功能障碍，在很大程度上提升了患者病耻感，影响其生活质量。病耻感即个体由于患有某种疾病而出现异于常人的特征，公众对此产生负面认知，个体将此类负面认知内化形成自卑、羞耻的心理体验。本文回顾国内外相关文献，阐述了口腔癌术后患者病耻感现状、口腔癌术后患者病耻感的影响因素，口腔癌术后患者病耻感评估工具等旨在为口腔癌患者病耻感的研究提供理论依据。

Abstract

At present, the total number of oral cancer cases in China has increased to varying degrees, which is characterized by high incidence rate and high mortality. Surgical treatment is still the main treatment for this type of patient, but postoperative surgery inevitably affects the patient's external appearance and may cause functional impairments such as chewing and language, greatly enhancing the patient's sense of shame and affecting their quality of life. Shame of illness refers to the phenomenon where an individual develops unique characteristics due to a certain illness, leading to negative perceptions among the public. Individuals internalize these negative perceptions and experience feelings of inferiority and shame. This article reviews relevant literature at home and abroad, and elaborates on the current status of shame perception in postoperative patients with oral cancer, the influencing factors of shame perception in postoperative patients with oral cancer, and the evaluation tools for shame perception in postoperative patients with oral cancer, aiming to provide theoretical basis for the study of shame perception in oral cancer patients.