Application of targeted nursing in artificial airway management of critically ill patients with acute stroke and analysis of its impact on infection rate
针对性护理在急性脑卒中危重患者人工气道管理中的应用及对其感染率的影响分析

摘要

目的 观察在急性脑卒中危重患者人工气道管理中应用针对性护理的效果，分析其对患者感染率的影响。方法 为配合本次研究，共择2023年1月-2024年1月我院急性脑卒中危重患者100例，根据研究需要，将其中接受常规护理者纳入参照组（50例），将接受针对性护理者纳入研究组（50例），观察两组护理措施应用效果。结果 两组感染发生率研究组低于参照组（P＜0.05）；两组患者ICU 入住时间、机械通气时间、住院时间各项用时见研究组低于参照组（P＜0.05）；患者总满意率对比研究组高于参照组（P＜0.05）。结论 在急性脑卒中危重患者人工气道管理中应用针对性护理可有效降低患者感染发生率，并缩短治疗时间，促使患者尽早出院，让患者切实感到满意，值得推广并应用。

Abstract

Objective To observe the effect of targeted nursing in artificial airway management for critically ill patients with acute stroke and analyze its impact on patient infection rate.
Methods To support this study, a total of 100 critically ill patients with acute stroke in our hospital from January 2023 to January 2024 were selected. According to the research needs, those who received routine nursing were included in the reference group (50 cases), and those who received targeted nursing were included in the study group (50 cases). The application effects of the two nursing measures were observed.
Results The incidence of infection in the study group was lower than that in the reference group (P<0.05); The ICU stay time, mechanical ventilation time, and hospitalization time of the two groups of patients were lower in the study group than in the control group (P<0.05); The overall satisfaction rate of patients in the study group was higher than that in the reference group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The application of targeted nursing in artificial airway management for critically ill patients with acute stroke can effectively reduce the incidence of infection, shorten the treatment time, promote early discharge, and make patients feel satisfied. It is worth promoting and applying.