The role of nursing intervention in the health management of elderly chronic diseases in the community
护理干预在社区老年慢性病健康管理中的作用

摘要

目的 分析护理干预在社区老年慢性病健康管理中的作用。方法 选取2023年1月—2024年12月管理的80例社区老年慢性病患者，按照管理方式差异均分为研究组和对照组，研究组给予社区慢性病健康管理护理干预，对照组给予常规管理，对比两组疾病知识了解率、管理前相关指标水平。结果 研究组疾病知识了解率97.50%，高于对照组的82.50%，P＜0.05；研究组患者与对照组患者管理前相关指标水平控制无差异（P＞0.05），管理后研究组水平低于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 社区慢性病健康管理护理干预对老年慢性病患者管理有显著优势，符合患者护理需求。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the role of nursing intervention in the health management of elderly chronic diseases in the community.
Methods A total of 80 elderly patients with chronic diseases managed from January 2023 to December 2024 were selected and equally divided into a study group and a control group based on differences in management approaches. The study group received nursing intervention for community chronic disease health management, while the control group received routine management. The disease knowledge awareness rate and relevant indicator levels before and after management were compared between the two groups.
Results The disease knowledge awareness rate in the study group was 97.50%, higher than 82.50% in the control group, with a statistical significance of P＜0.05. There was no significant difference in the control of relevant indicator levels between patients in the study group and those in the control group before management (P＞0.05). However, after management, the levels in the study group were lower than those in the control group, with a statistical significance of P＜0.05.
Conclusion   Nursing intervention for community chronic disease health management has significant advantages in the management of elderly patients with chronic diseases and meets the nursing needs of patients.