Study on the effect of comprehensive pulmonary rehabilitation nursing program in the care of elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in hospital
综合性肺康复护理计划在住院老年慢阻肺患者护理中的效果研究

摘要

目的 评析综合性肺康复护理计划应用在住院老年慢阻肺患者中的意义。方法 选取住院老年慢阻肺患者为观察对象，有66例，以2023年12月-2024年12月为具体时间。通过抽签法对患者进行分组处理，各组33例。参照组为常规护理，试验组选择综合性肺康复护理方案。评价两组肺功能、运动耐力、生活质量相关指标。结果 护理后，在肺功能、运动耐力结果方面，试验组数值高于参照组，对比两组生活质量评分，可见试验组分数值比参照组高，P＜0.05。结论 住院老年慢阻肺患者护理期间，通过应用综合性肺康复护理计划，可有效改善患者运动能力、肺功能。同时，此种护理形式对促进患者生活质量提升意义显著。

Abstract

Objective To evaluate the significance of applying a comprehensive pulmonary rehabilitation nursing program in the care of elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in hospital.
Methods Sixty-six elderly patients with COPD admitted to the hospital were selected as the observation subjects from December 2023 to December 2024. The patients were divided into groups by lottery, with 33 cases in each group. The reference group received routine care, while the experimental group was given a comprehensive pulmonary rehabilitation nursing program. The lung function, exercise endurance, and quality of life-related indicators of the two groups were evaluated.
Results After nursing, the values of lung function and exercise endurance in the experimental group were higher than those in the reference group. The quality of life scores of the two groups were compared, and it was found that the scores of the experimental group were higher than those of the reference group, with P < 0.05.
Conclusion   During the care of elderly patients with COPD in hospital, the application of a comprehensive pulmonary rehabilitation nursing program can effectively improve the patients' exercise capacity and lung function. At the same time, this form of care is significant in promoting the improvement of patients' quality of life.