Application of pain care in the care of patients undergoing spinal surgery
疼痛护理在脊柱外科手术患者护理中的应用

摘要

目的 考察分析疼痛护理在脊柱外科手术患者护理中的应用效果。方法 设计一项随机对照单盲临床试验，启动期限2023年2月至2024年2月，纳入样本为本时段院内收治的脊柱外科手术患者，人数共86例，按照1∶1比例进行随机分组，每组（n=43）。接受常规护理的小组命名为参照组，接受常规护理+疼痛护理的小组命名为研究组，最终评价不同干预策略下的疗效作用。比对两组患者不同时间点疼痛程度、疼痛指标[神经肽 Y（NPY）、β 内啡肽（β-EP）及 5- 羟色胺（5-HT）]评分、护理满意度差异。结果 研究组上述指标均显优参照组，P＜0.05。结论 常规护理+疼痛干预的开展实施，一则能有效缓解患者疼痛程度，提高患者康复速度，同时还可极大促进护患关系和谐，提高护理满意度，其应用价值显著，影响意义深远，值得优先选择。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the application effect of pain care in spinal surgery patients.
Methods A randomized controlled single-blind clinical trial was designed from February 2023 to February 2024. Patients with 86 cases were randomized according to 1:1 ratio in each group (n=43). The group receiving usual care was named the reference group, and the group receiving usual care + pain care was named the study group, which finally evaluated the efficacy effect under different intervention strategies. Compare the differences in pain level and pain index [neuropeptide Y (NPY), β endorphin (β -EP) and 5-serotonin (5-HT)] at different time points between the two groups.
Results In the study group, P＜0.05.
Conclusion   The implementation of routine nursing + pain intervention can effectively relieve the pain degree of patients, improve the rehabilitation speed of patients, but also greatly promote the harmonious relationship between nurses and patients, and improve the nursing satisfaction. Its application value is significant and has far-reaching significance, which is worthy of priority selection.