摘要
目的 分析讨论亲母音频刺激联合口腔运动干预对早产儿经口喂养的影响效果。方法 选择我院2023年4月-2024年12月所接收的40例早产儿为研究对象，平均分为观察组（亲母音频刺激联合口腔运动干预）与对照组（常规护理干预），将两组患儿的喂养情况与口腔运动功能以及患儿身体发育情况开展比较。结果 1.护理前（P＞0.05）；护理后经口喂养评估量表（PIOFRA）评估结果高于对照组；且开始/完全经口喂养时间短于对照组，效率优于对照组（P<0.05）。2.护理前（P＞0.05）；护理后观察组患儿正常吮吸功能高于对照组，障碍吮吸与失调吮吸形态均低于对照组（P<0.05）。3.护理前（P＞0.05）；护理后观察组体重与头围以及身高发育情况优于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 亲母音频刺激联合口腔运动干预在早产儿经口喂养中效果明显，值得广泛推广与应用。
关键词： 亲母音频刺激；口腔运动干预；早产儿；经口喂养
Abstract
Objective To analyze and discuss the effects of maternal audio stimulation combined with oral motor intervention on oral feeding of premature infants. Methods Forty premature infants admitted to our hospital from April 2023 to December 2024 were selected as the research subjects and evenly divided into an observation group (maternal audio stimulation combined with oral motor intervention) and a control group (conventional nursing intervention). The feeding status, oral motor function, and physical development of the two groups of infants were compared. Results 1. Before nursing (P>0.05); The evaluation results of the Post Nursing Oral Feeding Assessment Scale (PIOFRA) were higher than those of the control group; And the start/complete oral feeding time was shorter than that of the control group, and the efficiency was better than that of the control group (P<0.05). 2. Before nursing (P>0.05); After nursing, the normal sucking function of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, and the impaired sucking and disordered sucking morphology were lower than those of the control group (P<0.05). 3. Before nursing (P>0.05); The weight, head circumference, and height development of the observation group after nursing were better than those of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The combination of maternal audio stimulation and oral motor intervention has a significant effect on oral feeding of premature infants and is worthy of wide promotion and application.
Key words： Parental audio stimulation; Oral exercise intervention; Premature infant; Oral feeding
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