Effectiveness of respiratory care management in the prevention of respiratory infections in children with severe pneumonia
呼吸道护理管理对重症肺炎患儿呼吸道感染预防的效果

摘要

目的 分析呼吸道护理管理对重症肺炎患儿呼吸道感染预防的效果。方法 将2022.04月至2024.04月在医院治疗的重症肺炎患儿中挑选86例作为研究对象，按照数字表随机排序方式进行分组，分为对照组（常规护理管理，共43例）与研究组（呼吸道护理管理，共43例）。对比两组的干预效果。结果 研究组较于对照组，其用力肺活量（FVC）、第1秒用力呼气容积（FEV1）、呼气流量峰值（PEF）、血氧饱和度（SaO2）及动脉氧分压（PaO2）更高，动脉二氧化碳分压（PaCO2）及呼吸道感染发生率更低（P＜0.05）。结论 呼吸道护理管理有助于改善重症肺炎患儿的通气功能，预防呼吸道感染的发生。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effect of respiratory care management on the prevention of respiratory infection in children with severe pneumonia.
Methods 86 cases of children with severe pneumonia treated in the hospital from 2022.04 to 2024.04 were selected as research subjects and grouped according to the randomized order of numerical table, divided into the control group (routine nursing management, 43 cases) and the research group (respiratory nursing management, 43 cases). To compare the effectiveness of the intervention in the two groups.
Results The study group had higher forceful lung volume (FVC), forceful expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1), peak expiratory flow (PEF), oxygen saturation (SaO2) and arterial partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2), and lower arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2) and the incidence of respiratory infections compared with the control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   Respiratory care management helps to improve ventilation and prevent respiratory infections in children with severe pneumonia.