The impact of midwifery combined with family companionship nursing on the delivery mode, postpartum depression, and adverse delivery events of primiparous women
助产士结合家庭陪伴式护理对初产妇分娩方式、产后抑郁及分娩不良事件的影响

摘要

目的 探析助产士结合家庭陪伴式护理对初产妇分娩方式、产后抑郁及分娩不良事件的影响。方法选择2023年10月至2024年10月我院收治的80例初产妇为研究样本，依照 随机数字表法分为参考组和实验组，各40例，给予参考组常规护理，在常规护理的基础上给予实验组助产士结合家庭陪伴式护理。对比两组的分娩方式、产后抑郁及分娩不良事件发生率。结果 实验组的自然分娩率明显更高，且剖宫产率及阴道助产率明显更低（P<0.05）；实验组的产后抑郁及分娩不良事件发生率明显更低（P<0.05）。结论 助产士结合家庭陪伴式护理能显著提高初产妇的自然分娩率，降低产后抑郁及分娩不良事件发生率，值得临床推广。

Abstract

Objective To explore the impact of midwifery combined with family companionship nursing on the delivery mode, postpartum depression, and adverse delivery events of primiparous women.
Methods 80 primiparous women admitted to our hospital from October 2023 to October 2024 were selected as the research sample. They were randomly divided into a reference group and an experimental group, with 40 cases in each group. The reference group received routine nursing care, while the experimental group received midwifery combined with home care on the basis of routine nursing care. Compare the delivery methods, postpartum depression, and incidence of adverse delivery events between the two groups.
Results The natural delivery rate of the experimental group was significantly higher, and the cesarean section rate and vaginal delivery rate were significantly lower (P<0.05); The incidence of postpartum depression and adverse delivery events in the experimental group was significantly lower (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The combination of midwives and family companionship nursing can significantly improve the natural delivery rate of primiparous women, reduce the incidence of postpartum depression and adverse delivery events, and is worthy of clinical promotion.