Research on the combination of pre hospital emergency nursing and psychological nursing in patients with acute myocardial infarction
院前急救护理结合心理护理在急性心肌梗死患者中的研究

摘要

目的 分析院前急救护理结合心理护理在急性心肌梗死患者中的研究。方法 选择我院于2022年1月至2024年1月期间接收的60名急性心肌梗死患者作为研究样本，通过随机分配的方式，将他们分为两个组别：对照组（包含30名患者，实施常规急救护理措施）和观察组（30例，采取院前急救护理结合心理护理），对两组患者的焦虑程度评分、抑郁程度评分、急救时间、住院时间、下床活动时间及患者护理满意度进行对比与评估。结果 观察组的急救时间、住院时间、下床活动时间均短于对照组（P＜0.05）。观察组患者的焦虑程度评分、抑郁程度评分均低于对照组（P＜0.05）。在观察组的护理满意度相较于对照组有显著提升（P＜0.05）。结论 将院前急救护理与心理护理相结合应用于急性心肌梗死患者的护理中，不仅能有效提升治疗效果，还能明显改善患者的情绪状态，减少住院时间，并增强患者的护理满意程度，此护理模式具有较高的临床推广价值。

Abstract

Objective Research on the combination of pre hospital emergency nursing and psychological nursing in patients with acute myocardial infarction.
Methods Sixty patients with acute myocardial infarction admitted to our hospital from January 2022 to January 2024 were selected as the research subjects. They were randomly divided into a control group (30 cases, receiving routine emergency care) and an observation group (30 cases, receiving pre hospital emergency care combined with psychological care). The anxiety level score, depression level score, emergency time, hospitalization time, bed activity time, and patient nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared and evaluated.
Results The observation group had shorter emergency time, hospitalization time, and mobilization time than the control group (P<0.05). The anxiety and depression scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group (P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the observation group patients was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The implementation of pre hospital emergency nursing combined with psychological nursing for patients with acute myocardial infarction can achieve significant therapeutic effects, significantly improve patients' negative emotions, shorten hospitalization time, and increase nursing satisfaction, which is worthy of clinical promotion and use.