摘要
目的 分析自我超越思维联合关键词思维导图健康教育在HP阳性消化道溃疡中的应用。方法 选择我院于2023年6月-2024年6月内收治的80例HP阳性消化道溃疡患者为研究对象，将其按随机分组方法分为对照组（40例，采取常规护理方法）和观察组（40例，在对照组基础上采取自我超越思维联合关键词思维导图健康教育方法），对两组的临床护理效果，如患者的遵医行为（遵医用药、健康膳食、规律作息、戒烟戒酒）、心境状态（抑郁、焦虑）评分、应对方式及自我效能评分进行评估。结果 观察组患者的遵医行为显著高于对照组（P＜0.05）。观察组患者的抑郁和焦虑评分显著低于对照组（P＜0.05）。观察组患者的应对方式评分显著低于对照组（P＜0.05）。观察组患者的自我效能评分显著高于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 在对HP阳性消化道溃疡患者实施自我超越思维联合关键词思维导图健康教育取得明显的效果，显著提高患者的遵医行为和自我效能，改善心境状态。有较高应用价值。
关键词： 自我超越思维；关键词思维导图健康教育；HP阳性消化道溃疡
Abstract
Objective The application of self transcendence thinking combined with keyword mind mapping in health education for HP positive gastrointestinal ulcers. Methods Selecting 80 HP positive digestive ulcer patients admitted to our hospital from June 2023 - June 2024 as the research subjects, they were randomly divided into a control group (40 cases, using conventional nursing methods) and an observation group (40 cases, using self transcendence thinking combined with keyword mind mapping health education method on the basis of the control group). The clinical nursing effects of the two groups, such as patients' compliance with medical treatment (medication adherence, healthy diet, regular sleep and rest, smoking and drinking cessation), mood state (depression, anxiety) scores, coping styles, and self-efficacy scores, were evaluated. Results The compliance behavior of patients in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). The depression and anxiety scores of the observation group patients were significantly lower than those of the control group (P<0.05). The coping style scores of the observation group patients were significantly lower than those of the control group (P<0.05). The self-efficacy score of the observation group patients was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The implementation of self transcendence thinking combined with keyword mind mapping health education for HP positive gastrointestinal ulcer patients has achieved significant results, significantly improving patients' compliance behavior and self-efficacy, and improving their mental state. Has high application value.
Key words： Self transcendence thinking; Keywords mind mapping, health education; HP positive digestive ulcer
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