Application of comprehensive nursing measures in patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery in the operating room
全面护理措施在手术室胃肠手术患者中的应用

摘要

目的 此次研究以对照形式展开，重点验证、分析、探讨、评价全面护理措施在手术室胃肠手术患者中的应用效果，期待能将所研究理论应用至临床实践中，为广大患者生命健康提供保障，为领域发展进程形成促进。方法 研究期限拟定为2022年8月至2023年8月，所选样本为本时段院内收治行手术治疗的胃肠外科患者，人数共计86例，迎合本项研究需求，按照系统抽样法对其进行组间划分，每组安排（n=43），分别命名为参照组与研究组，分别实施差异性干预策略，前一组：予以常规手术室护理；后一组：在上述基础上，予以全面护理措施，最后观察两组临床资料、相关数据表现，进行收集整理、统计分析、评价比对，比对数据包括：术后首次下床活动时间、首次排气时间、肠鸣音恢复时间、睡眠质量评分、健康行为评分。结果 试验毕，统计学分析后发现，面对相同护理需求的患者，采用差异性干预策略，所得效果也随之不同，研究组患者在各项指标数值的体现上均显优参照组，P值达小于0.05标准，形成明显优劣差异，值得探讨。结论 在本项研究中，有针对性地对全面护理措施在手术室胃肠手术患者中的应用价值展开分析探讨，旨在通过对比方式，为该群体寻求一种优质完善、切实可行的护理干预计划，最大限度提高手术治疗效果，优化预后。结局证实，此项操作不仅能有效提高临床治疗效果，缩短术后恢复时间，改善患者睡眠质量，同时还可极大提升患者健康行为，值得提倡和推广、肯定与借鉴。

Abstract

Objective This study was carried out in a controlled form, focusing on verifying, analyzing, exploring and evaluating the application effect of comprehensive nursing measures in patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery in the operating room. It is expected that the research theory can be applied to clinical practice, provide protection for the life and health of the majority of patients, and promote the development of the field.
Methods The study period is planned to be from August 2022 to August 2023. The selected samples are gastrointestinal surgery patients who were admitted to the hospital for surgical treatment during this period. There are a total of 86 cases. In order to meet the needs of this study, they were divided into groups according to the systematic sampling method. Each group was arranged (n=43), named as the reference group and the study group, and differential intervention strategies were implemented respectively. The former group: routine operating room care; the latter group: on the basis of the above, comprehensive nursing measures were given. Finally, the clinical data and relevant data performance of the two groups were observed, collected, statistically analyzed, and evaluated and compared. The comparison data included: the time of first postoperative bed activity, the time of first flatus, the time of bowel sound recovery, the sleep quality score, and the health behavior score.
Results After the experiment, statistical analysis showed that for patients with the same nursing needs, the use of differential intervention strategies would have different effects. The patients in the study group were significantly better than the reference group in the expression of the numerical values of various indicators, and the P value was less than 0.05, forming a significant difference in advantages and disadvantages, which is worth discussing.
Conclusion   In this study, the application value of comprehensive nursing measures in patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery in the operating room was analyzed and discussed in a targeted manner, aiming to seek a high-quality, complete and feasible nursing intervention plan for this group through comparison, so as to maximize the surgical treatment effect and optimize the prognosis. The results confirmed that this operation can not only effectively improve the clinical treatment effect, shorten the postoperative recovery time, and improve the patient's sleep quality, but also greatly improve the patient's health behavior, which is worthy of promotion, affirmation and reference.