Study on psychological resilience support combined with comprehensive nursing care in patients with depression
心理弹性支持结合综合护理在抑郁症患者中的研究

摘要

目的 对于心理弹性支持结合综合护理在抑郁症患者中的影响效果进行探讨。方法 选择医院（2023年8月-2024年1月）接收的80名抑郁症的患者当作样本，以患者基本信息为基础，平均分成两个组（观察组和对照组），两个组采用不同的方式进行护理（心理弹性支持结合综合护理/常规护理），分别对两个组护理前与护理后的心理变化（焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表）和睡眠质量（匹兹堡睡眠质量指数）以及患者的自我护理能力（自我护理能力量表）和心理弹性（心理弹性量表 CD-RISC）等方面展开比较。结果 1.观察组心理变化是：33.60±2.10和40.32±4.43，比对照组有显著提高（P<0.05）；2.观察组睡眠质量（5.63±1.12）同样比对照组高（P<0.05）；3.观察组在自护能力方面（27.56±3.31、40.65±3.11、20.52±2.82、64.32±2.89）也比对照组高（P<0.05）；4.观察组在心理弹性方面同样（42.27±6.32、25.12±4.87、12.73±2.17）高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 抑郁症患者护理中，采用心理弹性支持结合综合护理实施的效果明显，值得广泛推广与应用。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of psychological resilience support combined with comprehensive nursing on patients with depression.
Methods 80 patients with depression admitted to the hospital (2023.08-2024.01) were selected as samples, and based on their basic information, they were evenly divided into two groups (observation group and control group). The two groups received different nursing methods (psychological resilience support combined with comprehensive nursing/routine nursing), and the psychological changes (anxiety self-assessment scale, depression self-assessment scale) and sleep quality (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) before and after nursing were compared between the two groups, as well as the patients' self-care ability (self-care ability scale) and psychological resilience (psychological resilience scale CD-RISC).
Results 1. The psychological changes in the observation group were 33.60 ± 2.10 and 40.32 ± 4.43, which were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05); 2. The sleep quality of the observation group (5.63 ± 1.12) was also higher than that of the control group (P<0.05); 3. The observation group also showed higher self-care abilities (27.56 ± 3.31, 40.65 ± 3.11, 20.52 ± 2.82, 64.32 ± 2.89) compared to the control group (P<0.05); 4. The observation group also showed higher levels of psychological resilience (42.27 ± 6.32, 25.12 ± 4.87, 12.73 ± 2.17) compared to the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The use of psychological resilience support combined with comprehensive nursing in the care of patients with depression has a significant effect and is worthy of widespread promotion and application.