Application effect of operating room specialist nursing pathway for pregnant women undergoing cesarean section
剖宫产孕产妇的手术室专科护理路径应用效果

摘要

目的 深入细致的分析和探讨手术室专科护理路径在剖宫产孕产妇中的应用效果和影响意义，期待能将所研究理论应用至临床实践中去，对领域发展形成促进，更好的服务于广大剖宫产产妇，保障母婴平安。方法 试验以对比方式展开，80例研究对象均为2022年10月至2023年10月在本院行剖宫产手术的孕产妇，以建档顺序为依据将其均衡分至甲乙两组，每组（n=40），同时将不同干预策略实行于两组之间，前者划入人数40例，开展常规手术室护理；后者划入人数40例，执行手术室专科护理路径干预，随之进行数据收集、资料统计、效果评价，整合阐述。采用t检测（正态计量数据）；采用χ2检验（计数资料）；计算均数以（͞x±s）代替。结果 统计学分析后所得，乙组采纳方案更具可实施性，在不良情绪（SAS：焦虑自评量表评分、SDS：抑郁自评量表评分）、并发症发生率、家属满意度方面体现，均显优甲组，P值达小于0.05标准，试验价值突出，具备可比优势，值得探讨。结论 在本次研究中，有针对性的对手术室专科护理路径干预在剖宫产孕产妇中的影响意义展开分析探讨，旨在通过对比形式，寻求一种科学、系统、完善的护理干预策略，最大限度保障母婴平安。结局所得理想，此项操作不仅能切实改善孕产妇不良情绪，避免并发症的发生率，同时还可极大促进护患间关系和谐，提高家属对护理工作的满意程度，值得肯定、引用、推崇。

Abstract

Objective To conduct an in-depth and detailed analysis and discussion of the application effect and impact significance of operating room specialist nursing pathway in pregnant women undergoing cesarean section, hoping to apply the research theory to clinical practice, promote the development of the field, better serve the majority of pregnant women undergoing cesarean section, and ensure the safety of mothers and babies.
Methods The experiment was carried out in a comparative manner. All 80 research subjects were pregnant women who underwent cesarean section in our hospital from October 2022 to October 2023. They were evenly divided into two groups, A and B, based on the order of file establishment, with each group (n=40). At the same time, different intervention strategies were implemented between the two groups. The former was assigned to 40 cases and routine operating room nursing was carried out; the latter was assigned to 40 cases and the operating room specialist nursing pathway intervention was implemented. Data collection, data statistics, effect evaluation, and integrated explanation were then carried out. The t test (normal measurement data) was used; the χ2 test (count data) was used; the mean was calculated by (͞x±s).
Results After statistical analysis, the scheme adopted by Group B was more feasible, and it was superior to Group A in terms of negative emotions (SAS: Self-Rating Anxiety Scale score, SDS: Self-Rating Depression Scale score), complication rate, and family satisfaction. The P value was less than 0.05, and the experimental value was outstanding. It has comparable advantages and is worth discussing.
Conclusion   In this study, the impact of the intervention of the operating room specialist nursing pathway on pregnant women undergoing cesarean section was analyzed and discussed in a targeted manner, aiming to seek a scientific, systematic, and perfect nursing intervention strategy through comparison to maximize the safety of mothers and infants. The results were ideal. This operation can not only effectively improve the negative emotions of pregnant women and avoid the incidence of complications, but also greatly promote the harmonious relationship between nurses and patients and improve the satisfaction of family members with nursing work. It is worthy of recognition, citation, and praise.