摘要
目的 探讨心理康复护理对胸外科患者术后自理能力恢复的影响。方法 取本院2023年1月-2024年3月期间80例胸外科手术患者随机分组，对照组给予常规护理，研究组在常规护理基础上增加心理康复护理，从情绪状态、自我能力、护理依从性四个方面比较两组护理效果。结果 护理前，两组各指标对比P＞0.05；护理后，研究组HAMA、HAMD评分低于对照组，BI评分高于对照组，结果对比P＜0.05；研究组护理依从性高于对照组，结果对比P＜0.05。结论 心理康复护理不仅能够改善胸外科手术患者术后负面情绪，还可以提高患者护理依从性，有助于促进其自理能力恢复，临床可结合患者情况灵活应用。
关键词： 心理康复护理；胸外科；自理能力；负面情绪
Abstract
Objective To explore the effect of psychological rehabilitation nursing on postoperative self-care ability recovery of thoracic surgery patients. Methods 80 patients undergoing thoracic surgery in our hospital from January 2023 to March 2024 were randomly divided into two groups. The control group received routine nursing care, while the study group received psychological rehabilitation nursing in addition to routine nursing care. The nursing effects of the two groups were compared from four aspects: emotional state, self ability, and nursing compliance. Results Before nursing, the comparison of various indicators between the two groups was P>0.05; After nursing, the HAMA and HAMD scores of the study group were lower than those of the control group, and the BI score was higher than that of the control group, with a comparison of P<0.05; The nursing compliance of the research group was higher than that of the control group, with a result comparison of P<0.05. Conclusion Psychological rehabilitation nursing can not only improve the negative emotions of thoracic surgery patients after surgery, but also enhance their nursing compliance and promote the recovery of their self-care ability. It can be flexibly applied in clinical practice according to the patient's situation.
Key words： Psychological rehabilitation nursing; Thoracic Surgery; Self-care ability; Negative emotions
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