Influence of preoperative anxiety on early postoperative rehabilitation of patients with lung cancer surgery
术前焦虑状态对肺癌手术患者术后早期康复的影响

摘要

目的 探讨肺癌手术患者术前焦虑状态对术后早期康复的影响。方法 选取2022年4月-2023年4月在本院行肺癌手术治疗的患者54例，根据焦虑自评量表（SAS）评估分数将其划分为无焦虑组（＜50分，23例）和有焦虑组（≥50分，31例）。比较两组的一般资料和术后康复相关指标。结果 两组患者的性别、年龄、早期离床时间、术后第1d睡眠质量（PSQI）评分对比（P＞0.05）差异无统计学意义；无焦虑组患者的术口愈合时间、总住院时长、术后第3、7d的PSQI评分和术后并发症发生率均低于有焦虑组（P＜0.05）差异有统计学意义。结论 肺癌手术患者出现术前焦虑状态会影响患者的术后康复效果，延迟出院时间。

Abstract

Objective To explore the influence of preoperative anxiety on early postoperative rehabilitation in patients with lung cancer surgery.
Methods a total of 54 patients who underwent lung cancer surgery in our hospital from April 2022 to April 2023 were selected and divided into the no anxiety group (< 50 points, 23 cases) and the anxiety group (≥ 50 points, 31 cases) according to the score of self rating Anxiety Scale (SAS). The general information and postoperative rehabilitation related indicators of the two groups were compared.
Results there was no significant difference in gender, age, early time out of bed, and PSQI score on the first day after surgery between the two groups (P > 0.05); The wound healing time, total length of hospital stay, PSQI score on the 3rd and 7th day after operation and the incidence of postoperative complications in the non anxiety group were lower than those in the anxiety group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   preoperative anxiety in patients undergoing lung cancer surgery will affect the postoperative rehabilitation effect of patients and delay the discharge time.