The nursing effect of predictive nursing in patients with coronary heart disease
预见性护理在冠心病患者中的护理效果

摘要

目的 探讨冠心病患者使用预见性护理干预的临床效果。方法 纳入2022年7月~2023年7月内于我院进行护理的冠心病患者共120例为研究对象，使用随机数字表法分为对照组（常规护理干预，60例）和观察组（预见性护理干预，60例），对比两组护理效果。结果 干预前两组心脏各指标差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。干预后观察组左室射血分数和E/A比值均显著优于对照组，不良心血管事件低于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05），但两组心率、心指数和每搏输出量干预后差异无意义（P＞0.05）。结论 对冠心病患者实施预见性护理干预能够显著改善其心脏功能，减少不良心血管事件的发生，具有应用价值。

Abstract

Objective To explore the clinical effects of using predictive nursing interventions in patients with coronary heart disease.
Methods A total of 120 coronary heart disease patients who received nursing care in our hospital from July 2022 to July 2023 were included as the study subjects. They were randomly divided into a control group (60 cases with routine nursing intervention) and an observation group (60 cases with predictive nursing intervention) using a random number table method. The nursing effects of the two groups were compared.
Results There was no statistically significant difference in various cardiac indicators between the two groups before intervention (P>0.05). After intervention, the left ventricular ejection fraction and E/A ratio in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group, and adverse cardiovascular events were lower than those in the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05). However, there was no significant difference in heart rate, heart index, and stroke output between the two groups after intervention (P>0.05).
Conclusion   Implementing predictive nursing interventions for patients with coronary heart disease can significantly improve their cardiac function and reduce the occurrence of adverse cardiovascular events, which has practical value.