Prevention, control, and management of field operating room infections in high-altitude environments
高原环境下野战手术室感染的预防控制及管理

摘要

目的 探讨并评估高原环境下野战手术室感染的有效预防控制及管理策略。方法 回顾性分析2023年全年西南高原地区某野战医院手术室200例手术资料。2023年上半年（1~7月）100例手术资料为参照组，2023年下半年（7~12月）100例手术资料为观察组，参照组采取常规预防控制及管理措施，观察组在常规管理的基础上实施更为严格的预防控制措施。对比两组的感染率及感染时间。结果 与参照组相比，观察组的手术感染率显著降低，且差异具有统计学显著性（P<0.05）；观察组的感染时间明显短于参照组，其差异同样具有统计学显著性（P<0.05）。结论 通过实施有效的感染预防控制和管理措施，不仅可以显著降低高原环境下野战手术室的感染率，还能显著缩短感染时间。

Abstract

Objective To explore and evaluate effective prevention, control, and management strategies for field operating room infections in high-altitude environments.
Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the surgical data of 200 patients in the operating room of a field hospital in the southwestern plateau region of China in 2023. In the first half of 2023 (January to July), 100 surgical data were used as the reference group. In the second half of 2023 (July to December), 100 surgical data were used as the observation group. The reference group received routine prevention and control measures, while the observation group received stricter prevention and control measures on the basis of routine management. Compare the infection rates and infection times between the two groups.
Results Compared with the control group, the surgical infection rate in the observation group was significantly reduced, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); The infection time of the observation group was significantly shorter than that of the control group, and the difference was also statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   By implementing effective infection prevention, control, and management measures, not only can the infection rate in field operating rooms be significantly reduced in high-altitude environments, but also the infection time can be significantly shortened.