摘要
目的 分析慢阻肺患者接受优质护理体现的价值。方法 本试验对象来自本院医治慢阻肺患者共86例（时段2023年2月至2024年2月），随机将其划分2组，每组43例。对照组干预方式常规护理，观察干预方式优质护理。评比2组情绪状态、肺功能、生活质量。结果 对比医院焦虑抑郁量表（HADS）评分，观察组干预后相较对照组下降（P＜0.05）。干预后观察组用力肺活量（FVC）、第1秒用力呼气量（FEV1）、FVC/FEV1与对照组比较升高更显著（P＜0.05）。对比圣乔治呼吸问卷（SGRQ）评分，观察组干预后相较对照组下降（P＜0.05）。结论 慢阻肺患者接受优质护理能减轻负性情绪，促进肺功能改善，提高生活质量。
关键词： 慢阻肺；优质护理；肺功能；生活质量
Abstract
Objective To analyze the value of quality nursing for COPD patients. Methods The subjects of this study were 86 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) treated in our hospital from February 2023 to February 2024. They were randomly divided into two groups, with 43 patients in each group. The control group received routine nursing intervention, while the observation group received high-quality nursing intervention. Evaluate the emotional status, lung function, and quality of life of two groups. Results Compared to the hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS) score, the observation group showed a decrease in the intervention group compared to the control group (P<0.05). After intervention, the observation group showed a more significant increase in forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume at 1 second (FEV1), and FVC/FEV1 compared to the control group (P<0.05). Compared to the Saint George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) score, the observation group showed a decrease in intervention compared to the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Receiving high quality nursing for COPD patients can alleviate negative emotion, improve lung function and improve life quality.
Key words： COPD; Quality care; Lung function; Quality of life
参考文献 References
[1] 官雪芹. 基于PERMA模式的优质护理干预对老年慢阻肺并高血压患者血压及肺功能的影响[J]. 心血管病防治知识,2023,13(4):84-85,96.
[2] 汪淼,孟雪,王宏飞,等. 探讨优质护理对老年慢阻肺患者的肺功能和生活质量的影响[J]. 智慧健康,2022,8(14): 149-152.
[3] 王建梅. 分析优质护理在老年慢阻肺患者护理中的应用效果及满意度影响[J]. 黑龙江中医药,2021, 50(4): 371-372.
[4] 毕佳,孟璇璇. 对老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者进行优质护理对其肺功能及生活质量的影响[J]. 当代医药论丛, 2020,18(10):261-262.
[5] 吴婧. 优质护理对老年慢阻肺患者肺功能、护理满意度及预后的改善作用[J]. 婚育与健康,2022,28(19):59-61.
[6] 张荣,张海燕,丁琦. 强化健康教育联合优质护理在高龄慢阻肺合并高血压患者中的应用效果[J]. 临床医学研究与实践,2023,8(30):134-137.
[7] 刘伟伟,李媛媛,周欣欣. 老年慢阻肺患者应用优质护理服务的效果观察与分析[J]. 航空航天医学杂志,2022, 33(10):1234-1237.
[8] 李明明,宋堃,王亚威. 基于PERMA模式的优质护理在老年慢阻肺患者中的应用观察[J]. 包头医学,2022, 46(1): 54-56.
[9] 曹贞玲. 优质护理干预在慢阻肺患者中的应用以及对患者康复依从性的影响[J]. 临床护理研究,2022, 31(17): 79-81.