摘要
目的 探讨行为转变理论在老年冠心病护理干预中的应用价值。方法 研究选取了96例2021年5月至2022年5月在我院收治的老年冠心病患者，随机分为常规组和行为组，每组48例。常规组的患者接受了标准化的常规护理指导，行为组在常规护理基础上，实施了基于行为转变理论的护理干预。结果 行为组的患者在护理后心功能指标（LVEF、6MWD、LVEDD）和满意度方面均优于常规组，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 行为转变理论在老年冠心病护理干预中具有显著的临床价值，能够有效改善患者的心功能和生活质量，提高患者的满意度。值得在老年冠心病护理中推广。
关键词： 行为转变理论；老年冠心病；护理干预
Abstract
Objective To explore the application value of behavior change theory in nursing intervention for elderly patients with coronary heart disease. Methods A total of 96 elderly patients with coronary heart disease who were admitted to our hospital from May 2021 to May 2022 were randomly divided into a routine group and a behavioral group, with 48 cases in each group. Patients in the routine group received standardized routine nursing guidance, and the behavioral group implemented nursing intervention based on behavior change theory on the basis of routine nursing. Results The patients in the behavioral group were better than those in the routine group in terms of cardiac function indicators (LVEF, 6MWD, LVEDD) and satisfaction after nursing, and the differences were statistically significant (P＜0.05). Conclusion Behavior change theory has significant clinical value in nursing intervention for elderly patients with coronary heart disease, which can effectively improve patients' cardiac function and quality of life and improve patients' satisfaction. It is worth promoting in the nursing of elderly patients with coronary heart disease.
Key words： Behavior change theory; Elderly coronary heart disease; Nursing intervention
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