Analysis of the effect of operating room nursing on preventing gastrointestinal surgical incision infection
手术室护理对预防胃肠道手术切口感染的效果分析

摘要

目的 分析在胃肠道手术患者的临床护理方案中应用手术室护理模式对预防伤口感染的影响效力。方法 以动态随机将2022年8月-2023年8月内于我院就诊的且接受胃肠道手术的68例患者纳入实验研究，而后以同等随机法分34例对照组常规护理，34例观察组增加手术室护理。在不同护理模式差异下，以伤口感染发生率、感染程度、护理满意度、新生肉芽生长时间、预后进程等指标对比护理影响效力。结果 实施不同护理后，观察组护理指标相较对照组更优，对比有统计学意义（P﹤0.05）。结论 手术室护理应用于胃肠道手术患者可以有效的预防伤口感染，保障正常的切口愈合速度，能减少患者机体疼痛，让患者躯体舒适，预后进程加快。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effectiveness of applying operating room management mode in clinical nursing plans for gastrointestinal surgery patients in preventing wound infections.
Methods A total of 68 patients who underwent gastrointestinal surgery at our hospital from August 2022 to August 2023 were included in the experimental study through dynamic randomization. They were then divided into a control group of 34 cases using the same randomization method for routine care, and an observation group of 34 cases with additional operating room care. Under different nursing modes, the effectiveness of nursing care was compared using indicators such as wound infection incidence rate, infection degree, nursing satisfaction, growth time of new granulation, and prognosis process.
Results After implementing different nursing interventions, the nursing indicators of the observation group were better than those of the control group, and the comparison was statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The application of operating room nursing in gastrointestinal surgery patients can effectively prevent wound infection, ensure normal wound healing speed, reduce patient body pain, make patients physically comfortable, and accelerate the prognosis process.