Chiari Postoperative care of patients with syringomyelia
Chiari畸形合并脊髓空洞症患者的术后护理

摘要

目的 分析小脑扁桃体下疝畸形（Chiari）合并脊髓空洞症患者的术后护理方法及效果。方法 本次研究中病例筛选为2022年4月至2024年4月期间在我院接受手术治疗的Chiari畸形合并脊髓空洞症患者60例，根据随机数字表法将入选的60例患者分成两组开展护理研究，组别包括观察组与对照组，每组中患者人数为30例，手术期间对照组行常规护理，观察组患者给予预见性护理，将两种护理模式最终取得的临床效果进行对比分析。结果 与对照组最终护理结果比较显示，观察组患者的焦虑情绪和依从性改善效果均占据优势，患者术后疼痛程度明显减轻，发生的并发症也较少，最终患者住院时间明显缩短，患者的生活质量以及护理满意度评分均较高，（P＜0.05）。结论 将预见性护理应用于Chiari畸形合并脊髓空洞症患者术后护理管理中，可使临床护理质量得到进一步提升，改善患者的负性情绪，增强患者依从性，减轻患者的疼痛程度，降低术后并发症发生率，促进患者术后身体恢复效率，提高患者的生活质量。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the postoperative nursing method and effect of patients with subcerebellar hernia deformity (Chiari) and syringomyelia.
Methods In this study, 60 cases from April 2022 to April 2024,60 patients with Chiari malformation were divided into two groups for nursing study. The group included the observation group and the control group. The number of patients in each group was 30 cases. Then the clinical results of the two nursing modes were analyzed.
Results Compared with the final nursing results of the control group, the patients, the patients had less postoperative pain, the complications were less, the quality of life and nursing satisfaction score were high (P <0.05).
Conclusion   predictable nursing application in Chiari patients with syringomyelia postoperative nursing management, can further improve clinical nursing quality, improve the negative mood of patients, enhance patient compliance, reduce patient pain, reduce the incidence of postoperative complications, promote postoperative body recovery efficiency, improve the quality of life of patients.