Observation on the therapeutic effect of traditional Chinese medicine fumigation and washing combined with neonatal touch in preventing neonatal hyperbilirubinemia
退黄中药熏洗联合新生儿抚触预防新生儿高胆红素血症的疗效观察

摘要

目的 分析在预防新生儿高胆红素血症中应用退黄中药熏洗联合新生儿抚触的效果。方法 选取我院产科2024年2月1日-2024年5月30日出生足月正常新生儿110例为研究对象，按照随机分组的方式分为对照组55例常规新生儿护理，干预组55例实施退黄中药熏洗联合新生儿抚触，对比两组新生儿首次胎便时间、高胆红素血症发生率以及出生后1-3d的黄疸值。结果 干预组的首次胎便早于对照组，高胆红素血症发生率、出生后1-3d的黄疸值低于对照组，差异显著，P﹤0.05。结论 退黄中药熏洗联合新生儿抚触可加速新生儿尽早排便，改善黄疸情况，利于黄疸值降低，体重和哺乳正向发展。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effect of using traditional Chinese medicine fumigation and washing combined with neonatal touch to prevent neonatal hyperbilirubinemia.
Methods A total of 110 full-term normal newborns born from March 1, 2023 to September 1, 2023 in the obstetrics department of our hospital were selected as the study subjects. They were randomly divided into a control group of 50 cases receiving routine neonatal care, and an intervention group of 55 cases receiving traditional Chinese medicine fumigation combined with neonatal touch to reduce jaundice. The first defecation time, incidence of hyperbilirubinemia, and jaundice values 1-3 days after birth were compared between the two groups.
Results The intervention group had earlier first bowel movements than the control group, and the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia and jaundice values 1-3 days after birth were lower in the intervention group than in the control group, with significant differences (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The combination of traditional Chinese medicine fumigation and washing with newborn touch can accelerate the early defecation of newborns, improve jaundice, and facilitate the reduction of jaundice value, as well as the positive development of weight and breastfeeding.