摘要
据估计，全球60岁以上的人口比例将从2000年的10.0%增加到2050年的21.8%[1]。预计到2050年，我国65岁以上的人口将超过4亿，并且独居老人数量也将迅速增加。由于老年人群受生理[2]、心理、社会[3]等因素影响，易出现各种心理问题。目前，老年抑郁症已成为主要的心理问题之一，对患者家庭和社会造成了重大影响。为了了解国内外对老年抑郁症照顾者的研究进展，为我国老年抑郁症照顾者生命质量的提高提供有效干预举措及为后续研究提供理论基础，本文通过对万方数据库、中国知网、维普数据库、Pubmed、FMRS等平台查询，采取文献查询及回顾的方法开展本次研究。大量文献表明，老年抑郁症对照顾者的生命质量产生了严重威胁，及早关注该群体，不仅可以提高照顾者的照顾能力，还能提高照顾者的生命质量。
关键词： 老年抑郁症；照顾者；生命质量；研究进展
Abstract
It is estimated that the proportion of the global population aged 60 and above will increase from 10.0% in 2000 to 21.8% in 2050 [1]. It is projected that by 2050, the population aged 65 and above in China will exceed 400 million, and the number of elderly people living alone will also increase rapidly. Due to the influence of physiological [2], psychological, and social [3] factors, the elderly are prone to various psychological problems. Currently, elderly depression has become one of the major psychological issues, causing significant impacts on patients' families and society. To understand the research progress on caregivers of elderly depression both domestically and internationally, and to provide effective intervention measures for improving the quality of life of caregivers of elderly depression in China and theoretical basis for subsequent research, this study was conducted through literature search and review on platforms such as Wanfang Database, CNKI, VIP Database, PubMed, and FMRS. A large number of studies have shown that elderly depression poses a serious threat to the quality of life of caregivers. Early attention to this group can not only enhance the caregivers' caregiving ability but also improve their quality of life.
Key words： Elderly patients with depression; Caregiver; Quality of life; Research progress
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