摘要
目的 探析感觉运动训练对老年精神分裂症患者的实施中所展现的实施效果和试试家中。方法 本次研究的病例数为82例，他们均来自于2023年3月至2023年12月期间我院急性精神科中接受治疗老年精神分裂症患者，根据入院治疗的先后顺序将所有患者分为参照组和研究组，两组分别采用常规护理模式和感觉运动训练护理模式，并对两组患者经干预后的自我管理能力评分、生活质量评分和护理服务满意度进行综合对比分析。结果 两组患者护理前，生活质量评分和自我管理能力评分均差异不大，P>0.05；两组患者护理后，其中研究组患者的生活质量评分和自我管理能力评分均明显要高于参照组，两组之间的差异为P<0.05；研究组患者的护理服务满意度评分也更高于参照组，组间差异为P<0.05。结论 将感觉运动训练应用于老年精神分裂症患者的护理之中，不仅能够提升患者的生活质量，且能够有效提高患者的自我管理能力，并为患者提供更加令其满意的护理服务，值得在临床中进行应用及推广。
关键词： 感觉运动训练；老年；精神分裂症；自我管理能力；SF-36评分
Abstract
Objective To explore the implementation effect of sensorimotor training on elderly patients with schizophrenia and try it at home. Methods The number of cases in this study was 82. They were all from the acute psychiatric treatment of senile schizophrenia patients in our hospital from March 2023 to December 2023. According to the order of admission, all patients were divided into reference groups and research groups. The two groups adopted routine care models and feelings respectively. The sports training nursing model, and a comprehensive comparative analysis of the self-management ability score, quality of life score and nursing service satisfaction of the two groups of patients after intervention. Results Before the care of the two groups of patients, there was little difference between the quality of life score and self-management ability score, P>0.05; after the care of the two groups of patients, the quality of life score and self-management ability score of the patients in the research group were significantly higher than that of the reference group, and the difference between the two groups was P<0.05; the patients in the study group The nursing service satisfaction score is also higher than that of the reference group, and the difference between groups is P<0.05. Conclusion The application of sensorimotor training in the nursing of elderly patients with schizophrenia can not only improve the quality of life of patients, but also improve the self-management ability of patients, and patients have a high satisfaction with nursing services, which is worthy of clinical application and promotion.
Key words： Sensorimotor training; Old age; Schizophrenia; Self-management ability; SF-36 rating
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