摘要
目的 通过调查弱视儿童主要照顾者的心理韧性现状，并讨论其影响因素，为提高弱视儿童主要照顾者心理韧性的相关护理措施的制定提供依据。方法 采取便利抽样法，选取2023年3-8月上海市某三级眼科专科医院门诊收治的弱视儿童主要照顾者为研究对象进行问卷调查，包含一般资料、心理韧性量表、社会支持评定量表和照顾者负担量表发放问卷96份。结果 回收有效问卷90份，有效问卷率93.75%。主要照顾者的心理韧性总分为（71.29±11.48）分，多元线性回归分析显示：主要照顾者的性别、文化程度、年收入、主观支持、客观支持、精神状态负担是弱视儿童主要照顾者心理韧性的影响因素（P＜0.05）。结论 调查显示，弱视儿童主要照顾者的心理韧性为中等水平，应及时关注弱视儿童主要照顾者心理韧性的相关因素，为护理措施的制定提供依据。
关键词： 弱视；主要照顾者；眼科护理；心理韧性；现状调查
Abstract
Objective To investigate the current status of psychological resilience of primary caregivers of amblyopic children and discuss its influencing factors to provide a basis for the formulation of relevant nursing measures to improve the psychological resilience of primary caregivers of amblyopic children. Methods Convenience sampling method was adopted to select primary caregivers of amblyopic children admitted to the outpatient clinic of a tertiary ophthalmology hospital in Shanghai from March to August 2023 as the research subjects for questionnaire survey. A total of 96 questionnaires including general information, psychological resilience scale, social support rating scale and caregiver burden scale were distributed. Results 90 valid questionnaires were collected, with a valid questionnaire rate of 93.75%. The total score of psychological resilience of primary caregivers was (71.29±11.48) points. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that gender, education level, annual income, subjective support, objective support and mental state burden of primary caregivers were influencing factors of psychological resilience of primary caregivers of amblyopic children (P＜0.05). Conclusion The survey shows that the psychological resilience of the primary caregivers of amblyopic children is at a medium level. Timely attention should be paid to the relevant factors of the psychological resilience of the primary caregivers of amblyopic children to provide a basis for the formulation of nursing measures.
Key words： Amblyopia; primary caregiver; Ophthalmic nursing; Psychological resilience; Current situation survey
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