Analysis of sleep status and related influencing factors of pregnant women in Lianyungang area
连云港地区孕产妇睡眠状况及相关影响因素分析

摘要

目的 研究连云港地区孕产妇睡眠状况及相关影响因素。方法 本文研究对象选自于连云港市建档及产检的孕产妇中，在2000多例问卷中选取其中1200例，时间为2022年6月至2023年6月间，应用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）对孕产妇的睡眠状况进行评估，统计睡眠障碍发生情况，同时对睡眠障碍和非睡眠障碍孕产妇的妊娠压力、自我理解和感受、一般资料等展开比对。结果 孕产妇的睡眠障碍发生占比为57.50%，睡眠障碍孕产妇的中度以上妊娠压力占比、中间及以下社会支持度占比、非计划妊娠占比均高于非睡眠障碍孕产妇，P＜0.05。结论 孕产妇的睡眠状况极易受社会支持、妊娠压力等因素影响，临床医务人员需要充分重视其睡眠质量管理力度，早期识别高风险人群，舒缓其妊娠压力等。

Abstract

Objective To study the sleep status and related influencing factors of pregnant women in Lianyungang area.
Methods The subjects of this study were selected from pregnant women who had established archives and prenatal examinations in Lianyungang City. 1200 of them were selected from more than 2000 questionnaires from June 2022 to June 2023. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was used to evaluate the sleep status of pregnant women, and the occurrence of sleep disorders was statistically analyzed. At the same time, the pregnancy stress, self-understanding and feelings, and general information of pregnant women with sleep disorders and non-sleep disorders were compared.
Results The incidence of sleep disorders in pregnant women was 57.50%. The proportion of moderate or above pregnancy stress, the proportion of intermediate and below social support, and the proportion of unplanned pregnancy in pregnant women with sleep disorders were higher than those in pregnant women without sleep disorders, P < 0.05.
Conclusion   The sleep status of pregnant women is easily affected by factors such as social support and pregnancy stress. Clinical medical staff need to pay full attention to the management of their sleep quality, identify high-risk groups early, and relieve their pregnancy stress.