Application of bundled nursing intervention in elderly patients with bronchitis
集束化护理干预在老年支气管炎患者中的应用研究

摘要

目的 研究集束化护理干预在老年支气管炎患者中的应用。方法 本次集束化护理干预的研究选取了60例于我院2021年5月—2022年7月收治的老年支气管炎患者。通过R语言随机函数分为常规组和集束组，每组30例患者，研究采用随机对照试验，一组为常规组，实施常规护理，另一组为集束组，在常规护理的基础上增加了集束化护理。结果 在经不同的护理方式干预后，研究发现集束组的支气管炎知识及遵医情况评分均较常规组有所提升，集束组的呼吸困难、咳痰、气喘、咳嗽等症状的缓解时间较常规组有所加快，其差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 对老年支气管炎患者的护理干预，集束化护理干预可以提高患者对支气管炎的了解和依从度，加速缓解了各方面的临床症状。

Abstract

Objective To study the application of bundled nursing intervention in elderly patients with bronchitis.
Methods A total of 60 elderly patients with bronchitis admitted to our hospital from May 2021 to July 2022 were selected for this study of bundled nursing intervention. They were divided into a conventional group and a bundle group by R language random function, with 30 patients in each group. The study adopted a randomized controlled trial. One group was a conventional group, which implemented conventional nursing, and the other group was a bundle group, which added bundled nursing on the basis of conventional nursing.
Results After intervention with different nursing methods, the study found that the scores of bronchitis knowledge and compliance with medical treatment in the bundle group were improved compared with those in the conventional group. The relief time of symptoms such as dyspnea, sputum, asthma, and cough in the bundle group was faster than that in the conventional group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   Nursing intervention for elderly patients with bronchitis and bundled nursing intervention can improve patients' understanding and compliance with bronchitis and accelerate the relief of various clinical symptoms.