The application of narrative nursing combined with empathy nursing in the rehabilitation of middle-aged and elderly patients with cerebral infarction
叙事护理联合共情护理在中老年脑梗死患者康复中的应用

摘要

目的 研究叙事护理联合共情护理在中老年脑梗死患者康复中的应用。方法 本次研究选取104例2021年1月—2022年10月于我院治疗护理的。将患者随机分为常规组和联合组，每组52例。对常规组开展为期三个月的常规护理，联合组在常规组的基础上开展为期三个月的叙事护理联合共情护理，通过沟通、回应、宣教、患者回忆、换位思考、制定方案等对患者给予关怀和护理。结果 护理后联合组的SAS和SDS评分低于常规组（P<0.05），联合组的生理功能、社会功能、精神健康、情感职能分高于常规组（P<0.05），并有统计学意义。结论 对中老年脑梗死患者应用叙事护理联合共情护理，在身体层面，对患者身体健康康复有一定效果，在心理层面，对患者心理状态康复有一定效果，值得临床推广。

Abstract

Objective To study the application of narrative nursing combined with empathic nursing in the rehabilitation of middle-aged and elderly patients with cerebral infarction.
Methods A total of 104 patients who were treated and nursed in our hospital from January 2021 to October 2022 were selected in this study. The patients were randomly divided into a conventional group and a combined group, with 52 cases in each group. The conventional group received routine nursing for three months, and the combined group received narrative nursing combined with empathic nursing for three months on the basis of the conventional group. The patients were cared for and nursed through communication, response, education, patient recollection, empathy, and program formulation.
Results After nursing, the SAS and SDS scores of the combined group were lower than those of the conventional group (P<0.05), and the physiological function, social function, mental health, and emotional function scores of the combined group were higher than those of the conventional group (P<0.05), and there was statistical significance.
Conclusion   The application of narrative nursing combined with empathic nursing in middle-aged and elderly patients with cerebral infarction has a certain effect on the physical health rehabilitation of patients at the physical level, and has a certain effect on the rehabilitation of patients' psychological state at the psychological level, which is worthy of clinical promotion.