The intervention effect of standardized nursing on patients with acute cerebral infarction
规范化护理对急性脑梗死患者的干预效果

摘要

目的 分析对急性脑梗死患者实施规范化护理的应用效果。方法 抽取2022年1月-2023年12月期间我院收治的急性脑梗死患者1940例，以随机信封法分组，接受常规护理的患者为对照组，n=970，接受规范化护理的患者为观察组，n=970；对比指标：美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表（NIHSS）评分、简易智力状态检查量表（MMSE）评分、简易生活质量量表（QOL）评分、焦虑自评量表（SAS）评分、抑郁自评量表（SDS）评分。结果 干预后，观察组NIHSS评分、SAS评分、SDS评分均低于对照组，MMSE评分、QOL评分均高于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 对急性脑梗死患者实施规范化护理可改善患者神经功能、认知功能及负性情绪，提高患者生活质量。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the application effect of standardized nursing for patients with acute cerebral infarction.
Methods 1940 patients with acute cerebral infarction admitted to our hospital from January 2022 to December 2023 were randomly divided into two groups using the envelope method. Patients receiving routine care were used as the control group, n=970, while patients receiving standardized care were used as the observation group, n=970; Comparative indicators: National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score, Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) score, Mini Quality of Life Scale (QOL) score, Self Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) score, and Self Rating Depression Scale (SDS) score.
Results After intervention, the NIHSS score, SAS score, and SDS score of the observation group were lower than those of the control group, while the MMSE score and QOL score were higher than those of the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Standardized nursing for patients with acute cerebral infarction can improve their neurological function, cognitive function, and negative emotions, and enhance their quality of life.