A study on the improvement effect of clinical nursing pathways on the quality of life of lung cancer chemotherapy patients
临床护理路径对肺癌化疗患者生活质量的改善效果研究

摘要

目的 分析肺癌化疗患者接受临床护理路径对生活质量影响。方法 选择本院2022年10月至2023年10月开展化疗的肺癌患者，入组共92例并将其均分两组，每组46例。对照组实施常规护理，观察组实施临床护理路径。评比两组患者负性情绪、并发症与生活质量。结果 焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）评分比较，干预后观察组较对照组更低，两组有显著意义（P＜0.05）。并发症总发生率比较，观察组较对照组明显更低，两组有显著意义（P＜0.05）。癌症患者生存质量量表（EORTC QLQ-C30）评分比较，干预后观察组较对照组更高，两组有显著意义（P＜0.05）。结论 肺癌化疗患者接受临床护理路径可以减轻其负性情绪，降低并发症发生风险，更有助于生活质量改善。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the impact of clinical nursing pathways on the quality of life of lung cancer patients receiving chemotherapy.
Methods A total of 92 patients with lung cancer who received chemotherapy in our hospital from October 2022 to October 2023 were selected and divided equally into two groups, with 46 cases in each group. The control group received routine care, and the observation group received clinical care. The negative emotions, complications and quality of life of the two groups of patients were evaluated and compared.
Results Compared with the scores of Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS), the observation group after intervention was lower than the control group, and there was significant significance between the two groups (P<0.05). Comparing the total incidence rate of complications, the observation group was significantly lower than the control group, and there was significant significance between the two groups (P<0.05). Comparing the scores of the quality of life scale for cancer patients (EORTC QLQ-C30), the observation group after the intervention was higher than the control group, and there was significant significance between the two groups (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The clinical nursing path for patients with lung cancer chemotherapy can alleviate their negative emotions, reduce the risk of complications, and help improve their quality of life.