Application of self-efficacy management in early cardiac rehabilitation of patients with acute myocardial infarction
自我效能管理在急性心肌梗死患者早期心脏康复中的应用

摘要

目的 观察自我效能管理在急性心肌梗死患者早期心脏康复中的应用价值。方法 本文选择48例急性心肌梗死患者，诊治时间是2021年8月至2022年7月，随机号码表法加以分组，即观察与对照2组。观察组患者开展自我效能管理，对照组患者开展常规照护。对比两组患者的组间数据。结果 与对照组患者进行数据对比，观察组患者的护理3个月后的自我效能得分明显更高，观察组患者的护理3个月后的生活质量分值明显更高，P＜0.05；对比两组患者护理前自我效能得分、生活质量分值，P＞0.05。结论 自我效能管理应用于急性心肌梗死患者，可加速患者早期心脏康复，效果显著。

Abstract

Objective To observe the application value of self-efficacy management in early cardiac rehabilitation of patients with acute myocardial infarction.
Methods 48 patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) were selected from August 2021 to July 2022, and were divided into two groups by random number table method, namely observation and control. Patients in the observation group carried out self-efficacy management, and patients in the control group carried out routine care. The data between the two groups were compared.
Results Compared with the control group, the self-efficacy score of the observation group was significantly higher after 3 months of nursing, and the quality of life score of the observation group was significantly higher after 3 months of nursing, P < 0.05; The scores of self-efficacy and quality of life before nursing were compared between the two groups, P > 0.05.
Conclusion   The application of self-efficacy management in patients with acute myocardial infarction can accelerate the early cardiac rehabilitation of patients, and the effect is remarkable.