Effect of abdominal breathing training on sleep disturbances in female hospitalized patients with schizophrenia
腹式呼吸训练对女性住院精神分裂症患者睡眠障碍的影响

摘要

目的 深入细致地分析和评价腹式呼吸训练对女性住院精神分裂症患者睡眠障碍的影响作用，期待能够将所研究理论应用至实践中去，为广大精神分裂症患者谋求福祉，促进其睡眠质量和生活质量的提高。方法 选取110例女性住院精神分裂症患者为研究样本，其纳入时间为2022年9月-2023年9月之间，采用数字表随机划分法进行分组安排，每组划入（n=55），分别命名为参照组与研究组，前者：55例患者，提供常规护理方案；研究组：55例患者，在上述基础上，提供腹式呼吸训练干预策略，随之录入患者数据至spss26.0，对资料进行分析处理，对患者的临床疗效、睡眠质量指数实行全面比对。采用t检测（正态计量数据）；采用χ2检验（计数资料）；计算均数以（͞x±s）代替。结果 方案策略不同，患者类别相同，所得效果也随之不同，B组在各项指标的体现上均显优A者，组间数据差异显著（P＜0.05），具备可比优势，具体可见于如下方面：PSQI各分子及总分情况、主观睡眠质量、催眠药物、日间功能障碍改善情况。结论 对于精神分裂症患者而言，在其临床干预策略的应用选择中，建议优先采纳常规护理+腹式呼吸训练模式，该方案的应用实施，能够有效改善精神分裂症患者睡眠质量，且简单易学，极好掌握。

Abstract

Objective To analyze and evaluate the effect of abdominal breathing training on sleep disorders in female hospitalized schizophrenia patients, hoping to apply the studied theory to practice to promote the welfare of schizophrenia patients and promote the improvement of their sleep quality and life quality.
Methods 110 female hospitalized schizophrenia patients were selected as the study sample between September 2022 and September 2023, each group (n=55), named reference group = 55 group, 55 patients, provided routine care plan, study group: 55 patients, provided abdominal respiratory training intervention strategy, input patient data to spss26.0, analyzed and compare clinical efficacy and sleep quality index. Use the test (normal measurement data); use χ2 test (count data); calculate means with (͞x ± s) instead.
Results different strategy, patients with the same category, the effect is different. group B on the embodiment of the indicators are superior A, significant data difference between groups (P <0.05), have comparable advantages, specific visible in the following aspects: PSQI each molecules and total score, subjective sleep quality, hypnodrugs, daytime dysfunction improvement.
Conclusion   For patients with schizophrenia, in the application selection of clinical intervention strategies, it is recommended to adopt the routine care + abdominal breathing training mode first. The application of this program can effectively improve the sleep quality of patients with schizophrenia, and it is easy to learn and excellent to master.