Application of predictive nursing based on the Pygmalion effect in preventing perioperative constipation in bedridden patients with multiple injuries and fractures
基于皮格马利翁效应下的预见性护理在多发伤骨折卧床患者预防围手术期便秘的应用

摘要

目的 探讨基于皮格马利翁效应下的预见性护理在多发伤骨折卧床患者预防围手术期便秘的应用效果。方法 选取2023年2月至2024年2月在本科室进行手术治疗的多发伤骨折卧床患者100例，按照随机数字法分为观察组与对照组各50例。对照组患者实施常规护理模式，观察组实施皮格马利翁效应及预见性护理干预模式。观察两组患者围手术期便秘率、首次排便时间、单次排便时间、住院一周排便次数等。结果 便秘率、首次排便时间、单次排便时间方面，两组相比，观察组各项值更低于对照组各项值，住院一周排便次数方面，观察组数值更高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 基于皮格马利翁效应下的预见性护理在多发伤骨折卧床患者的围手术期的应用可以预防便秘的发生，有利于让患者尽快排便，减少单次排便时间，增加排便频率。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the effect of predictive nursing based on Pygmalion effect in preventing perioperative constipation in bedridden patients with multiple injuries and fractures.
Methods 100 bedridden patients with multiple injuries and fractures who underwent surgical treatment in the department from February 2023 to February 2024 were selected and divided into observation group and control group with 50 cases in each group according to random number method. Control group was treated with routine nursing mode, observation group was treated with Pygmalion effect and predictive nursing intervention mode. The perioperative constipation rate, first defecation time, single defecation time, and the number of defecation in one week in hospital were observed.
Results In terms of constipation rate, first defecation time and single defecation time, the observation group was lower than the control group, and the observation group was higher than the control group in terms of defecation times within one week of hospitalization (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The perioperative application of predictive nursing based on Pygmalion effect in patients with multiple injuries and fractures in bed can prevent constipation, help patients defecate as soon as possible, reduce the time of single defecation, and increase the frequency of defecation.