The impact of psychological care on postoperative psychological status, pain, and nursing satisfaction after fracture surgery
心理护理对骨折术后心理状态，疼痛和护理满意度影响

摘要

目的 探究骨折手术病人接受心理护理所体现的价值。方法 在本院骨科2022年9月至2023年9月期间手术治疗骨折患者中纳入130例进行分组研究，依据随机摸球法划分2组，每组65例。对照组开展常规护理，观察组在此基础开展心理护理。评估术后疼痛程度、心理状态及护理满意度。结果 干预后汉密尔顿焦虑量表（HAMA）、汉密尔顿抑郁量表（HAMD）对比，观察组下降幅度较对照组更多（P＜0.05）。干预后视觉模拟评分（VAS）对比，观察组下降幅度较对照组更多（P＜0.05）。护理总满意率比较，观察组提高幅度较对照组更多（P＜0.05）。结论 骨折手术病人接受心理护理有助于减轻术后疼痛，改善负面情绪，对护理工作更加满意。

Abstract

Objective To explore the value of psychological nursing for patients undergoing fracture surgery.
Methods A total of 130 patients with fracture treated by surgery from September 2022 to September 2023 in our Department of Orthopaedics were divided into 2 groups with 65 cases in each group according to random ball-touching method. The control group carried out routine nursing, the observation group carried out psychological nursing on this basis. The degree of postoperative pain, psychological state and nursing satisfaction were evaluated.
Results After the intervention, the decrease of Hamilton Anxiety scale (HAMA) and Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) was more in the observation group than in the control group (P < 0.05). Visual analogue score (VAS) after intervention decreased more in the observation group than in the control group (P < 0.05). The total satisfaction rate of nursing was higher in the observation group than in the control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   Psychological nursing for patients undergoing fracture surgery is helpful to relieve postoperative pain, improve negative emotions and be more satisfied with nursing work.