Analysis of the application effect of various traditional Chinese medicine nursing intervention techniques in postoperative patients with hemorrhoids
多种中医护理干预技术在痔疮术后患者中的应用效果分析

摘要

目的 探讨痔疮术后患者临床使用多种中医护理技术实施干预的一个月效果。方法 纳入2023年4月~2024年2月间于我院行手术治疗的痔疮患者120例，按照术后护理方式分为对照组（常规术后护理）和观察组（加用多种中医护理干预）各60例，对比两组临床护理效果。结果 实施干预前两组临床症状体征积分改善情况（坠胀、水肿、疼痛、出血）差异无意义（P＞0.05）。干预后观察组临床症状及体征积分均显著低于对照组，观察组患者护理满意度评分（服务态度、操作技术、操作安全、护理方式）也均高于对照组，组间差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 临床中对痔疮术后患者实施多种中医护理干预能够显著减轻患者临床症状，促进患者康复，同时增加患者接受度和护理满意度。

Abstract

Objective To explore the one month effect of clinical intervention using various traditional Chinese medicine nursing techniques in postoperative patients with hemorrhoids.
Methods A total of 120 patients with hemorrhoids who underwent surgical treatment in our hospital from April 2023 to February 2024 were included. They were divided into a control group (conventional postoperative care) and an observation group (with various traditional Chinese medicine nursing interventions) according to postoperative care methods, with 60 cases in each group. The clinical nursing effects of the two groups were compared.
Results There was no significant difference in the improvement of clinical symptom and sign scores (bloating, edema, pain, bleeding) between the two groups before intervention (P>0.05). After intervention, the clinical symptom and sign scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group, and the nursing satisfaction scores (service attitude, operational skills, operational safety, nursing methods) of the observation group were also higher than those of the control group. The differences between the groups were statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Implementing various traditional Chinese medicine nursing interventions for postoperative patients with hemorrhoids in clinical practice can significantly alleviate their clinical symptoms, promote their recovery, and increase their acceptance and nursing satisfaction.