Study on perioperative nursing of thoracolumbar compression fractures
围术期护理胸腰椎压缩性骨折的研究

摘要

目的 探究围术期护理在胸腰椎压缩性骨折的效果。方法 将我院于2022年1月-2023年12月收治的84例行手术治疗的胸腰椎压缩性骨折患者作为研究对象，通过随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组，每组各42例。对照组应用常规护理，观察组应用围术期护理，对比两组护理效果。结果 观察组在采用围术期护理后，其术后恢复指标、功能评分、并发症发生率、生活质量评分均显著优于对照组，组间对比明显（P＜0.05）。结论 在胸腰椎压缩性骨折手术治疗过程中应用围术期护理效果显著，可有效促进患者术后康复，改善其胸腰椎功能，降低并发症发生风险，从而提升生活质量。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the effect of perioperative nursing in thoracolumbar compression fracture.
Methods 84 patients with thoracolumbar compression fracture who underwent surgical treatment in our hospital from March 2023.03 to March 2024.03 were selected as research objects, and were divided into control group and observation group by random number table method, with 42 cases in each group. The control group was treated with routine nursing, the observation group was treated with perioperative nursing, and the nursing effect of the two groups was compared.
Results After perioperative nursing, the postoperative recovery index, function score, complication rate and quality of life score of the observation group were significantly better than those of the control group, and the comparison between groups was significant (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   Perioperative nursing is effective in the surgical treatment of thoracolumbar compression fractures, which can effectively promote the postoperative rehabilitation of patients, improve the function of thoracolumbar vertebra, reduce the risk of complications, and thus improve the quality of life.