Application of comfort nursing in the nursing of femoral neck fractures
舒适护理在股骨颈骨折护理中的应用

摘要

目的 探究股骨颈骨折患者实施舒适护理的应用方法和效果。方法 选取2022年01月~2023年12月内我院收治的股骨颈骨折患者126例，按照入院时间先后分为对照组63例，实施常规护理。另63例为观察组，实施舒适护理，对比两组临床护理效果。结果 观察组患者负性心理状态评分和不同时段疼痛评分均低于对照组，且干预1个月、2个月的髋关节恢复情况和生活质量评分均高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。但两组髋关节功能评分干预前差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。结论 临床中对股骨颈骨折患者实施舒适护理能够显著降低患者疼痛感，帮助患者改善心理状态和预后，加快骨折恢复。

Abstract

Objective To explore the application methods and effects of implementing comfortable care for patients with femoral neck fractures.
Methods 126 patients with femoral neck fractures admitted to our hospital from January 2022 to December 2023 were selected and divided into a control group of 63 cases according to their admission time. Routine nursing care was implemented. Another 63 cases were in the observation group, receiving comfort care and comparing the clinical nursing effects between the two groups.
Results The negative psychological state score and pain score at different time periods of the observation group were lower than those of the control group, and the hip joint recovery and quality of life score were higher than those of the control group after 1 and 2 months of intervention, with statistical significance (P<0.05). However, there was no statistically significant difference in hip joint function scores between the two groups before intervention (P>0.05).
Conclusion   Implementing comfortable care for patients with femoral neck fractures in clinical practice can significantly reduce their pain, help improve their psychological state and prognosis, and accelerate fracture recovery.