The effect of cognitive-behavioral care in postoperative glaucoma patients
认知行为护理在青光眼术后患者中的效果

摘要

青光眼是现代眼科常见疾病，同时也是我国乃至世界的第二大致盲性眼病，临床症状主要表现为视野的缺损以及视力的下降，其治疗方式主要依赖于手术治疗以降低眼压，阻止和延缓病情的进展。而青光眼术后的护理对患者巩固手术疗效以及降低眼压恢复视力十分关键。认知行为护理是基于心理学以及社会思维学的护理方式，强调以改变患者思维以及认知，传播健康意识，最终促使患者健康习惯的建立。该方法最早起源于心理治疗，随着效果显著，已经在外科、眼科等多个临床领域大力应用。对青光眼术后的患者的认知行为护理主要在用药、心理、饮食、睡眠、日常健康行为等方面进行。本文对青光眼术后患者实施认知行为护理的相关内容展开综述。

Abstract

Glaucoma is a common disease in modern ophthalmology, and it is also the second largest blinding eye disease in China and the world. Its clinical symptoms are mainly manifested as visual field defect and visual acuity decline. Its treatment mainly relies on surgical treatment to reduce intraocular pressure, prevent and delay the progress of the disease. The nursing after glaucoma surgery is very important to consolidate the curative effect of surgery and reduce the intraocular pressure to restore vision. Cognitive behavioral nursing is a nursing mode based on psychology and social thinking, emphasizing to change patients' thinking and cognition, spread health awareness, and ultimately promote the establishment of healthy habits of patients. The method originated from psychotherapy, and with remarkable results, it has been vigorously applied in many clinical fields such as surgery and ophthalmology. The cognitive and behavioral nursing of patients after glaucoma surgery mainly includes medication, psychology, diet, sleep, daily health behavior and so on. This article reviews the relevant contents of cognitive behavioral nursing for patients after glaucoma surgery.