Current situation investigation and nursing intervention of sleep disorders in hypertensive disease patients during pregnancy
妊娠期高血压疾病患者睡眠障碍的现状调查及护理干预

摘要

目的 探究分析妊娠期高血压疾病患者睡眠障碍的现状及护理干预。方法 时间：2023年3月至2023年4月，对象：妊娠期高血压患者共55例，采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）落实妊娠期高血压患者睡眠障碍现状的调查，明确此类患者睡眠障碍发生率以及诱发因素。结果 在55例患者中，存在23例患者出现睡眠障碍，妊娠期高血压患者睡眠障碍发生率为41.8%。在诱发因素方面，睡前焦虑、抑郁；孕期体重增加；腰背痛、胃肠道不适；夜尿增多；婴儿哭闹等属于主要的诱发因素。结论 妊娠期高血压患者睡眠障碍发生率呈现出相对较高的水平，需要及时予以此类患者具有针对性的护理措施。

Abstract

Objective To explore the current situation of sleep disturbance and nursing intervention in patients with hypertension during pregnancy.
Methods time: March 2023 to April 2023, target: 55 patients with hypertension during pregnancy. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was used to investigate the status of sleep disorders in the hypertensive patients during pregnancy, so as to clarify the incidence and inducing factors of sleep disorders in such patients.
Results Among the 55 patients, 23 patients had sleep disorders, and the incidence of gestational hypertension was 41.8%. In terms of inducing factors, bedtime anxiety and depression; weight gain during pregnancy, low back pain, gastrointestinal discomfort, increased nocturia, and infant crying are the main inducing factors.
Conclusion   The incidence of sleep disturbance in hypertensive patients during pregnancy presents a relatively high level, and timely targeted nursing measures for such patients are needed.