The effect of pain nursing intervention on the occurrence of delirium and pain factors in critically ill ICU patients
疼痛护理干预对ICU重症患者谵妄发生情况、疼痛因子的影响

摘要

目的 评估疼痛护理干预对ICU重症患者谵妄发生情况的影响，探讨疼痛因子在谵妄发生中的作用。方法 选择2022年3月至2023年3月收治的ICU重症患者60例作为研究对象，将其按照随机数字表法分为对照组（n=30例，常规护理）与实验组（n=30例，疼痛护理）。对比两组患者谵妄发生率、谵妄持续时间、疼痛情况以及心理状态。结果 实验组谵妄发生率、谵妄持续时间、VAS评分、SAS、SDS评分均低于对照组，组间差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 疼痛护理干预对ICU重症患者谵妄发生情况具有显著影响，能有效降低谵妄的发生率，缓解患者疼痛。

Abstract

Objective To evaluate the impact of pain nursing intervention on the occurrence of delirium in critically ill ICU patients and explore the role of pain factors in delirium occurrence.
Methods Sixty ICU critically ill patients admitted from March 2022 to March 2023 were selected as the study subjects. They were randomly divided into a control group (n=30 cases, routine care) and an experimental group (n=30 cases, pain care) using a random number table method. Compare the incidence, duration, pain, and psychological status of delirium between two groups of patients.
Results The incidence, duration, VAS score, SAS, and SDS scores of delirium in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group, and the differences between the groups were statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Pain nursing intervention has a significant impact on the incidence of delirium in critically ill ICU patients, and can effectively reduce the incidence of delirium and alleviate patient pain.