Effect of family synchronized health education on nutritional status of patients with gastrointestinal tumor undergoing chemotherapy
家属同步健康教育对胃肠道肿瘤化疗患者营养状况的影响

摘要

目的 探讨家属同步健康教育对胃肠道肿瘤化疗患者营养状况的影响。方法 将我院于2019年7月至12月化疗的166例胃肠道肿瘤患者随机分为观察组和对照组，各83例。对照组仅对患者进行饮食健康教育。观察组在对照组的基础上对家属进行同步健康教育。两组其他护理方法相同。比较两组化疗三个周期后家属的营养KAP得分以及患者的营养状况。结果 化疗三个周期后，观察组家属在化疗营养知识、行为方面的得分均高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。观察组的PG-SGA评分高于对照组，BMI大于对照组，ALB高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 家属同步健康能够通过增进家属的营养知识，建立良好的化疗态度以及正确的行为来改善胃肠道肿瘤化疗患者的营养状态。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the effect of family synchronous health education on nutritional status of patients with gastrointestinal tumor undergoing chemotherapy.
Methods 166 patients with gastrointestinal tumor who received chemotherapy in our hospital from July to December 2019 were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 83 cases in each group. The control group only received diet health education. The families of the observation group received synchronous health education on the basis of the control group. Other nursing methods were the same in both groups. The nutritional KAP scores of family members and the nutritional status of patients after three cycles of chemotherapy were compared between the two groups.
Results After three cycles of chemotherapy, the scores of nutritional knowledge and behavior in observation group were higher than those in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The PG-SGA score, BMI and ALB of the observation group were higher than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   Synchronous health of family members can improve the nutritional status of patients with gastrointestinal tumors by improving the nutritional knowledge of family members, establishing a good attitude towards chemotherapy and correct behavior.